Integral Linguistics from a Cognitive Semiotics perspective: Metaphor between semiotic and pre-semiotic experience

Authors

  • Filomena Diodato Sapienza Università di Roma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55245/energeia.2025.05

Keywords:

conceptual metaphor, Integral Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Cognitive Semiotics

Abstract

In recent years, Eugenio Coseriu’s linguistic theory has been increasingly re-evaluated within contemporary debates, particularly for its ambition to offer a unified and coherent framework for understanding human linguisticity. This paper examines the theoretical tension between Coseriu’s perspective and cognitive-semantic approaches, which often isolate cognitive mechanisms from their intrinsic semiotic and linguistic grounding. A paradigmatic case is Conceptual Metaphor Theory and its subsequent developments, which I take here as a litmus test to highlight the divergence between two ultimately irreconcilable conceptions of language. Convinced of the need to recover a philosophically consistent conception of language that transcends the limitations of mainstream Cognitive Linguistics and Cognitive Semantics, I will propose ways to sustain and expand the dialogue already underway between Coseriu’s theory of language and Cognitive Semiotics – both sharing critical motives toward the dominant cognitive paradigm. The aim is not to portray Coseriu as a forerunner of Cognitive Semiotics –nor, even less, to construct a “Coserian Cognitive Semiotics” – but rather to explore how Coseriu’s Integral Linguistics might enrich this emerging disciplinary field, suggesting that a dialogue with Coseriu can illuminate key theoretical issues and provide fertile ground for rethinking language (and semiosis) as a philosophical object in its own right.

Author Biography

  • Filomena Diodato, Sapienza Università di Roma

    Filomena Diodato is Associate Professor of Philosophy of Language at Sapienza University of Rome, where she teaches Semantics and Cognitive Semiotics. She is the author of Teorie semantiche. Dal segno al testo (1997; new edition 2013) and Teorie della categorizzazione (2015). Her research, rooted in the tradition of the Roman School of Linguistics and Philosophy of Language, re-examines classical issues in semiotics and structural semantics from a cognitive semiotic perspective. Her recent edited works address the concept of the semiotic threshold, Coseriu’s integral linguistics, and Bühler’s theory of metaphor. She is currently completing a monograph on lexical meaning from a cognitive semiotic perspective (forthcoming).

References

Agud, Ana (2021): “Eugenio Coseriu’s approach to language and linguistics: building a ‘philosophically sustainable’ linguistics”, in Klaas Willems / Cristinel Muntenau 2021, 63-78.

Albrecht, Jörn (2015): “La Sémantique d’Eugenio Coseriu et ses sources épistémologiques dans la philosphie du langage”, in Gérard Christophe / Régis Missire 2015, 35-49.

Allen Harris, Randy (1993): The Linguistic Wars. Chomsky, Lakoff, and the Battle over the Deep Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bartlett, Justin J. / Ruangjaroon, Sugunya (2022): “A War of Words: Dissecting the Foundational Claims of CMT”, Axiomathes 32 (Suppl. 2), 435-451.

Blank, Andreas / Koch, Peter (1999): Historical Semantics and Cognition. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 17-48.

Blomberg, Johan / Zlatev, Jordan (2021): “Metalinguistic relativity: Does one’s ontology determine one's view on linguistic relativity”, Language and communication, 76, 35-46.

Borcilă, Mircea (2021): “Integral Linguistics as a cultural science”, in Klaas Willems / Cristinel Muntenau 2021: 137-149.

Bota, Christian (2011): “Is Coseriu's Framework a ‘Cognitive’ One? Comments on Jordan Zlatev's Article ‘From Cognitive to Integral Linguistics and Back Again’”, Intellectica, 2/56, 315-319.

Brandt, Per Aage (2020): Cognitive Semiotics: Signs, Mind, and Meaning. London / New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Chomsky, Noam (1966): Cartesian Linguistic. A Charter in the History of Rationalist Thought. New York / London: Harper & Row.

Christophe, Gérard / Missire, Régis (2015): Eugenio Coseriu aujourd’hui. Linguistique et philosophie du langage. Limoges: Lambert-Lucas.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1952): Sistema, Norma y Habla, Montevideo (also in Teoría del lenguaje y Lingüística general. Cinco estudios, Madrid: Gredos, 11-113, 3rd ed. 1973).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1956): La creación metaforica en el lenguaje, Montevideo (Italian translation: “La creazione metaforica nel linguaggio”, in Eugenio Coseriu 2007, 121-154).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1967): “Der Mensch und seine Sprache”, in von H. Haag / E.P. Möhres (eds), Ursprung und Wesen des Menschen, Tübingen, 67-79 (Italian translation: “L’Uomo e il suo linguaggio”, in Eugenio Coseriu 2007: 51-69).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1968): “Les structures lexématiques”, Probleme der Semantik, Wiesbaden, 3-16.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1975): “Gli universali linguistici e gli altri”, in L. Heilmann / E. Rigotti (eds), La Linguistica: aspetti e problemi. Bologna: Il Mulino, 377-413.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1980): “Interdisciplinarietà e linguaggio”, in Giogio Braga / Valentino Braintenberg / Carlo Cipolli / Eugenio Coseriu / Stefano Crepi-Reghizzi / Jacques Mehler / Renzo Titone, L’accostamento intrdisciplinare allo studio del linguaggio, Franco Angeli: Milano (also in Eugenio Coseriu 2007, 243-268).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1982): “Au-delà du structuralisme”, in: Moll Marquès, Aina (ed.): XVI Congrés Internacional de Lingüistica [i] Filologia Romàniques (Palma de Mallorca 7-12/04/1980), Actes, I, Sessions plenàries i taules rodones, Palma de Mallorca: Moll, 163-168.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1985) “Linguistic Competence: What Is It Really?”, The Modern Language Review, 80/ 4, xxv-xxx.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1990): “Semántica estructural y semántica cognitiva”, Profesor Francisco Marsá, Jurnadad de Filología. Universitad de Barcelona, 239-282 (English Translation: Klaas Willems / Torsten Leuschner (2000): “Structural Semantics and ‘Cognitive’ Semantics”, Logos and Language: Journal of General Linguistics and Language Theory, 1, Tübingen: Narr, 19-42).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1992): “Zeichen, Symbol, Wort”, in Zur Philosophie des Zeichens. Berlin / New York: De Gruyter, 3-27 (Italian translation: “Segno, simbolo, parola”, in Eugenio Coseriu 2007, 219-241).

Coseriu, Eugenio (1994): “My Pagliaro”, in Tullio De Mauro / Lia Formigari, Italian Studies in Linguistic Historiography. Münster: Nodus Publikationen, 39-44.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1995): “My Saussure”, in Tullio De Mauro / Shigeaki Sugeta, Saussure and Linguistics Today. Roma: Bulzoni, 187-191.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1997), Linguistica del testo. Roma: Carocci.

Coseriu, Eugenio (2001): “Le langage: diacriticon tes ousias. Dix thèses à propos de l’essence du langage et du signifié”, in Dominique Keller / Jean Pierre Durafour / Jean François P. Bonnot / Rudolf Stock (eds.), Percevoir: monde et langage. Invariance et variabilité du sens vécu. Sprimont: Mardaga Pierre, 79-83 (Italian translation: “Dieci tesi a proposito dell’essenza del linguaggio e del significato”, in Coseriu 2007: 161-166).

Coseriu, Eugenio (2007): Il linguaggio e l’uomo attuale. Saggi di filosofia del linguaggio. Verona: Fondazione Centro Studi Campostrini.

Coseriu, Eugenio (2019), Storia della filosofía del linguaggio. Roma: Carocci.

Daddessio, Thomas C. (1995): Of Minds and Symbols. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Damasio, Antonio R. (1994): Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: G.P. Putnam.

Danesi, Marcel (1993): Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Danesi, Marcel (1995): Giambattista Vico and Anglo-american Science. Berlin / New York: de Gruyter-Mouton.

De Mauro, Tullio (1965): Introduzione alla semantica. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

De Mauro, Tullio (1982): Minisemantica dei linguaggi non verbali e delle lingue. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

De Palo, Marina / Gensini, Stefano (2018): Saussure e la Scuola linguistica romana. Da Antonino Pagliaro a Tullio De Mauro. Roma: Carocci.

Devylder, Simon & Zlatev, Jordan (2020): “Cutting and breaking metaphors of the self and the Motivation & Sedimentation Model”, in Annalisa Baicchi (ed.), Figurative meaning construction in thought and language. Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 253-281.

Di Cesare, Donatella (1997): “Introduzione”, in Eugenio Coseriu 1997: 11-19.

Di Cesare, Donatella (2019): “Coseriu e la domanda filosofica sul linguaggio”, in Eugenio Coseriu 2019, 13-23.

Di Paolo, Ezequiel A. / Cuffari, Elena C. / De Jaegher, Hanne (2018): Linguistic Bodies: The Continuity Between Life and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Diodato, Filomena (2020): “The embodiment of language: sign function and semiotic threshold”, RIFL (2019) SFL, 203-215.

Diodato, Filomena (2021): “Why Semantics Cannot Be but Cognitive. Coseriu’s Criticism of Cognitive Semantics”, in Filomena Diodato (ed.), Il linguaggio e le lingue: tra teoria e storia. Atti del I Convegno Cispels, Roma 17-19 Sett. 2018. Roma: Aracne, 387-408.

Diodato, Filomena (2022): “The Botanist and the Gardner”, in Marina De Palo / Stefano Gensini (eds). With Saussure, beyond Saussure. Between Linguistics and Philosophy of Language. Munich: Nodus, 114-131.

Diodato, Filomena (2024a): “Rethinking lexical semantic fields: relevance and local holism”, Semiotica, 260, 153-177.

Diodato, Filomena (2024b): “La simbolicità del linguaggio nel dibattito tra grammatica universale e grammatica cognitiva”, Blityri, XIII (1-2), 355-370.

Eco, Umberto (1976): A theory of Semiotics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Eco, Umberto (1984): Semiotica e Filosofia del Linguaggio. Torino: Einaudi.

Eco, Umberto / Paci, Chris (1983): “The Scandal of Metaphor: Metaphorology and Semiotics”. Poetics Today, 4, 217-257.

Faur, Elena (2013): “Integral Semantics and Conceptual Metaphor: Rethinking Conceptual Metaphor within an Integral Semantics Framework”, Cognitive Semiotics 5 (1-2), 108-139.

Faur, Elena (2021): “The crux of metaphor: between Cognitive and Integral Linguistics”, in Klaas Willems / Cristinel Munteanu, 2021: 311-226.

Foolen, Ad (2023): “Linguistic Feeling in Real Life and in Linguistics”, in David Romand / Michel Le Du, 267-299.

Formigari, Lia (2007): Introduzione alla filosofia delle lingue, Roma-Bari: Laterza.

Gallese, Vittorio / Lakoff, George (2005): “The brain’s concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge”, Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 455-479.

Garroni, Emilio (1977): Ricognizione della semiotica. Roma: Officina edizioni.

Geckeler, Horst (1971), Strukturelle Semantik und Wortfeldtheorie. Monaco: Wilhelm Fink.

Gensini, Stefano (2014-2015): “La metáfora viquiana y la ciencia cognitiva: un problema de filosofía del lenguaje”, Cuadernos sobre Vico, 28/29, 33-51.

Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. (2017): Metaphor Wars: Conceptual Metaphors in Human Life. Cambridge University Press.

Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. / Colston, Herbert L. (2012): Interpreting figurative meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Grady, Joseph E. (1997): Foundations of meaning: primary metaphors and primary scenes. University of California.

Hjelmslev, Louis (1943): Omkring Sprogteoriens Grundlæggelse. Kopenhagen: Munksgaard (revisited English edition: Prolegomena to a Theory of Language, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1963).

Humboldt, von W. (1836): Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechts. Berlin: Dümmler (Italian translation by Donatella di Cesare: La Diversità delle Lingue. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1991).

Johnson, Mark (2018): The Aesthetics of Meaning and Thought: The Bodily Roots of Philosophy, Science, Morality, and Art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kabatek, Johannes (2023): Eugenio Coseriu: Beyond Structuralism. Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter.

Kabatek, Johannes / Murguía, Adolfo (1997): “Die Sachen sagen, wie sie sind…” Eugenio Coseriu im Gespräch. Tübingen: Narr (Spanish translation: “Decir las cosas como son…”. Conversaciones con Eugenio Coseriu, Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2021).

Kövecses, Zoltán, (2020): Extended conceptual metaphor theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lakoff, George (1987): Women, fire and dangerous things. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Lakoff, George (2008), “The neural theory of metaphor”, in Raymond W. Gibbs (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 17-38.

Lakoff, George (2014): “Mapping the brain's metaphor circuitry: Metaphorical thought in everyday reason”, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, Article 958 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00958 (last accessed September 20, 2025)

Lakoff, George / Johnson, Mark (1980): Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lakoff, George / Johnson, Mark (1999): Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.

Lakoff, George / Mark Turner (1992): More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Langacker, Ronald W. (1991), Concept, Image, and Symbol. The Cognitive Basis of Grammar. Berlin / New York: Mouton De Gruyter.

Leezenberg, Michiel (2009): “From Cognitive Linguistics to Social Science: Thirty Years after Metaphors We Live By”, Cognitive Semiotics, vol. 5, no. 1-2, 140-152.

Legrenzi, Paolo / Umiltà, Carlo (2009), Neuro-mania. Il cervello non spiega chi siamo. Bologna: il Mulino.

Pagliaro, Antonino (1930): Sommario di linguistica arioeuropea, Fascicolo I: Cenni storici e questioni teoriche (also in Antonino Pagliaro, Storia della linguistica. Tomo I. Sommario di linguistica arioeuropea. Palermo: Novecento 1993).

Pennisi, Antonino (1987): La linguistica dei mercatanti. Filosofia linguistica e filosofia civile da Vico a Cuoco. Napoli: Guida Editore.

Prieto, Luis J. (1975): Pertinence et pratique: essai de sémiologie. Paris: Editions de minuit.

Rakova, Marina (2002): “The philosophy of embodied realism: A high price to pay?”, Cognitive Linguistics, vol. 13(3), 215-244.

Romand, David (2023): “Introduction. Linguistic Feeling: Revisiting a Concept Between Linguistics, Philosophy of Language, and Affective Science”, in David Romand / Michel Le Du 2023: 1-72.

Romand, David / Le Du, Michel (2023): Emotions, Metacognition, and the Intuition of Language Normativity. Theoretical, Epistemological, and Historical Perspectives on Linguistic Feeling, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Saussure, Ferdinand de (1916): Cours de linguistique générale. Lausanne-Paris: Payot (Italian translation: Corso di linguistica generale, ed. Tullio De Mauro. Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1967).

Simone, Raffaele (1995): Iconicity in Language. Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Sonesson, Göran (2006): “The Meaning of Meaning in Biology and Cognitive Science: A Semiotic Reconstruction”, Sign Systems Studies, 34.1, 135-211.

Sonesson, Göran (2007), “From the Meaning of Embodiment to the Embodiment of Meaning: A Study in Phenomenological Semiotics”, in Tom Ziemke / Jordan Zlatev / Roslyn M. Frank, Body, Language and Mind, vol. 1: Embodiment. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 85-127.

Sonesson, Göran (2010): “Semiosis and the elusive final interpretant of understanding.” Semiotica, 179:1-4, 145-258.

Sonesson, Göran (2018): “New Reflections On The Problem(S) Of Relevance(S). The Return Of The Phenomena”, in Jan Strassheim / Hisashi Nasu, Relevance and Irrelevance: Theories, Factors and Challenges. Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter, 21-50.

Sonesson, Göran (2021): “The subtle art of integrating linguistics (and/or semiotics)”, in Klaas Willelms / Cristinel Munteanu, 2021: 151-164.

Tallis, Raymond (2011), Aping Mankind. Neuromania, Darwinitis and the misrepresentation of humanity. Durham (UK): Acumen.

Taylor, John R. (1999): “Cognitive Semantics and Structural Semantics”, in Andreas Blank / Peter Koch, 17-48.

Trabant, Jürgen (2021): “The essence of language: on Coseriu’s philosphy of language”, in Willems / Munteneau, 47-61.

Varela, Francisco / Thompson, Evan T. / Rosch, Eleanor (1991): The Embodied Mind. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Vico, Giambattista (1744/1977), La Scienza Nuova (ed. Paolo Rossi). Milano: Rizzoli libri.

Vîlcu, Dina (2015), “Le statut épistémologique de la linguistique”, in Gérard Christophe / Régis Missire (eds.), 51-60.

Violi, Patrizia (2008): “Beyond the body: Towards a full embodied semiosis”, in Roslyn M. Frank / RenPé Dirven / Tom Ziemke / Enrique Bernárdez (eds.), Body, Language and Mind, Vol. 2: Sociocultural Situatedness. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 53-76.

Violi, Patrizia (2015): “Global and Local: Encyclopedic Meaning Revisited”, Semiotica, 206, 89-108.

Vîrban, Floarea (2015): “Origini dell’integralismo coseriano: indagando su una possibile matrice fenomenologica”, in Vincenzo Orioles / Raffaella Bombi (eds), Oltre Saussure. L’eredità scientifica di Eugenio Coseriu // Beyond Saussure. Eugenio Coseriu’s Scientific Legacy. Firenze: Cesati, 397-410.

Vîrban, Floarea (2022): “Language Change versus Language Non-change in Coseriu: The Peculiar Issue of Language Identity. Questioning an Eventual Resemblance to Locke’s Theory of Personal Identity”, in José Maria García Martín / Francisco Ruiz Fernández / Nuria Campos Carrasco / Benito Gutierrez Santaella (eds.), La historia de la lengua, la dialectología y el concepto de cambio lingüístico en el pensamiento de Eugenio Coseriu, Berlin / New York: Peter Lang, 177-204.

Wierzbicka, Anna (1986): “Metaphors linguists live by: Lakoff & Johnson contra Aristotle”, Paper in Linguistics, 19(2), 287-313.

Willems, Klaas / Munteanu, Cristinel (eds), Eugenio Coseriu. Past, Present and Future. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.

Zlatev, Jordan (2009): “The semiotic hierarchy: Life, consciousness, signs, and language”, Cognitive Semiotics, 4, 169-200.

Zlatev, Jordan (2011), “From Cognitive to Integral Linguistics and Back Again”, Intellectica, 56/2, 125-147.

Zlatev, Jordan (2012): “Cognitive semiotics: An emerging field for the transdisciplinary study of meaning”, Public Journal of Semiotics, 4 (1), 2-24.

Zlatev, Jordan (2015): “Cognitive semiotics”, in Peter P. Trifonas (ed.), International Handbook of Semiotics. Dordrecht: Springer, 1043-1067.

Zlatev, Jordan (2018): “Meaning making from life to language: The semiotic hierarchy and Phenomenology”, Cognitive Semiotics, 11(1), https://doi.org/10.1515/cogsem-2018-0001 (last accessed September 20, 2025).

Zlatev, Jordan (in press), “Five pillars of cognitive semiotics”, in Amir Bilgari (ed.) Open Semiotics, Vol 5. Paris: Editions L’Harmattan.

Zlatev, Jordan / Blomberg, Johan (2019): “Norms of language. What kinds and where from? Insights from phenomenology”, in Aleksi Mäkilähde / Ville Leppänen / Esa Itkonen, Normativity in Language and Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 69-101.

Zlatev, Jordan / Jacobsson, Göran / Paju, Liina (2021): “Desiderata for metaphor theory, the Motivation & Sedimentation Model and motion-emotion metaphoremes”, in Augusto Soares da Silva (ed.), Figurative language: Intersubjectivity and usage. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 41-74.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-30

Issue

Section

Thematic focus: Metaphor in language: creativity and cultural variation, coords. Elena Faur / Ciprian Speranza

How to Cite

Diodato, F. Integral Linguistics from a Cognitive Semiotics perspective: Metaphor between semiotic and pre-semiotic experience. ENERGEIA. ONLINE JOURNAL FOR LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS, 122-156. https://doi.org/10.55245/energeia.2025.05